@RiZom-91 Hi,
Easy. As of the release version we used when the Pi3 was released (2015.11 + a few dirty updates after), Cortex A53 was aarch64 only. Later they also implemented A53 as aarch32, but this was not yet released in the last stable branch (we're now on 2016.11). I talked about that with the buildroot team. You could even check their own defconfig for raspberrypi3 : they set it to A7, not A8.
The thing is that we don't want to switch to aarch64. We've had the experience with the Odroid C2, and some emulators don't have JIT or DynaREC ok for aarch64, or even some assembly not compatible.
But I agree with you : I'd love to build for A53 on 32 bits though.